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Alexander Leunig, Matteo Gianeselli, Scott J. Russo, Filip K. Swirski
Connections between the nervous and immune systems are increasingly recognized as central to brain–body physiology. This review explores how these systems collaborate to detect and respond to both internal and external stimuli. It discusses the integrated network formed by the nervous and immune systems, emphasizing their shared architecture and communication mechanisms. The review also highlights key tools, clinical applications, and future research questions regarding the coordination of these systems in response to stressors.
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