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Megan Prochaska, Luke F. Reynolds, Anna Zisman
Hematuria is a frequent clinical finding in primary care, nephrology, and urology clinics. Accurate diagnosis requires confirmation with urine microscopy, and the American Urological Association (AUA) guidelines define significant microscopic hematuria as ≥ 3 red blood cells per high-power field. The document emphasizes risk stratification and tailored diagnostic approaches to optimize detection of urologic cancers while minimizing unnecessary procedures. It serves as a core curriculum for clinicians navigating the complexities of hematuria diagnosis and management, referencing the latest guidelines.
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