RADIOLOGY OF CARDIOVASCULAR AND RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

Mak CHS

The slides introduce the role of radiological imaging in diagnosing and managing cardiovascular and respiratory diseases, outlining how imaging localizes pathology, assesses extent, and guides treatment. Various modalities such as plain X‑ray, fluoroscopy, ultrasound, CT, MRI, and radionuclide studies are described with their specific indications. Terminology for CT and ultrasound findings is defined, and representative images illustrate normal anatomy, common pathologies, and emergency conditions. The material also highlights image‑guided procedures and interventional treatments relevant to these systems.