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Kaiser Permanente San Francisco Medical Center
Ischemic cardiomyopathy (ICM) is the leading cause of heart failure in the United States, significantly impacting healthcare systems and patient quality of life. The document discusses advances in the evaluation and management of ICM over the past two decades, highlighting areas of controversy and uncertainty. It emphasizes the importance of early ischemic evaluation in patients with new-onset heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) and reviews treatment modalities that have evolved to improve patient outcomes.
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