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Lori A
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is characterized by progressive, irreversible airflow limitation and abnormal lung inflammation due to harmful exposures. The chapter discusses the two main phenotypes of COPD: chronic bronchitis and emphysema, detailing their clinical presentations and diagnostic criteria. It emphasizes the importance of spirometry in confirming airflow limitation and outlines various treatment options, including bronchodilators and corticosteroids, while also addressing the evaluation of therapeutic outcomes.
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